GB/T 700 Q235B steel plate is an economical and practical carbon structural steel plate with balanced mechanical properties and workability.
Standard :
GB/T 700Grade :
Q235BThickness :
3 - 100 mmWidth :
1500 - 2500 mmLength :
3000-12000 mmSpecial thickness, width, and length can be negotiated separately.
We also provide customized processing services.If you have any questions, please contact us.
GB/T 700 Q235B steel plate is an economical and practical carbon structural steel plate. It is widely used in fields such as industrial and civil buildings, mechanical manufacturing, where high demands for mechanical properties are not required. The core characteristics of Q235B steel plate include balanced mechanical properties, good processability, and relatively low cost.
| Grade | Q235B |
|---|---|
| Standard | GB/T 700: Chinese Standard Code - Carbon Structural Steel |
| Classification | Hot-rolled Structural Steel |
| Delivery Conditions | Hot-rolled |
| Approval By Third Party | ABS, DNV, GL, CCS, LR , RINA, KR, TUV, CE |
| Weldability | Good weldability |
| Machinability | Good machinability (Easily undergoes cold working such as shearing, stamping, and bending.) |
| Surface Quality | Default surface in hot-rolled condition. Additional treatments such as Shot Blasting, Sandblasting, Painting and Galvanized can be required upon request. |
| Quality Control | Provide Certificate of Quality |
| Grade | Q235B | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Element | C | Si | Mn | P | S |
| Content (max, %) | 0.20 | 0.35 | 1.40 | 0.045 | 0.045 |
* Compared to Grade Q235A, Grade Q235B has stricter upper limit requirements for sulfur (S) and phosphorus (P) content, which results in better toughness and weldability.
| Grade | Thickness (t) [mm] | Yield Strength (ReH) [min, MPa] | Tensile Strength (Rm) [MPa] | Elongation (A) [min, %] | Impact Energy (KV) [min] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q235B | t ≤ 16 | 235 | 370 - 500 | 26 | 27J at +20°C |
| 16 < t ≤ 40 | 225 | 370 - 500 | 25 | 27J at +20°C | |
| 40 < t ≤ 60 | 215 | 370 - 500 | 24 | 27J at +20°C | |
| 60 < t ≤ 100 | 215 | 370 - 500 | 23 | 27J at +20°C | |
| 100 < t ≤ 150 | 195 | 370 - 500 | 22 | 27J at +20°C | |
| 150 < t ≤ 200 | 185 | 370 - 500 | 21 | 27J at +20°C |
* The mechanical properties of Q235B carbon steel plate may slightly decrease with increasing thickness, and it must pass the impact test at 20°C.
Due to its excellent overall performance and low cost, Q235B carbon steel plate is widely used in:
1. Construction field: steel structure workshops, bridges, supports, curtain wall skeletons, hot-rolled sections (angle steel, channel steel, I-beams), etc.
2. Machinery manufacturing: general mechanical parts, such as gears, shafts, flanges, bases, boxes, etc.
3. Metal products: supports, guardrails, shelves, etc.
4. Other fields: containers, chassis components for automobiles, low-pressure vessels, welded steel pipes, etc.
Difference In Quality Grades
| Quality Grade | Impact Test Requirements | Sulfur (S) Content | Phosphorus (P) Content | Applicable Scenarios |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q235A | No impact test required | ≤ 0.050% | ≤ 0.045% | Static structures, non-load-bearing structures |
| Q235B | Impact test at room temperature (20°C) | ≤ 0.045% | ≤ 0.045% | General structural components in room temperature environments |
| Q235C | Impact test at 0°C | ≤ 0.040% | ≤ 0.040% | Structural components in slight low-temperature environments |
| Q235D | Impact test at -20°C | ≤ 0.035% | ≤ 0.035% | Structural components in low-temperature environments |
* The core differences between different quality grades of Q235 steel plates lie in the impact test requirements and the content of harmful elements (Phosphorus and Sulfur).
International Standard Equivalent Materials
| Grade | Standard | Yield Strength (min, MPa) | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Impact Energy (KV) [min] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q235B | GB/T 700 (China) | 235 | 375-500 | 27 J at +20°C |
| S235JR | EN 10025-2 (Europe) | 235 | 360-510 | 27 J at +20°C |
| SS400 | JIS G3101-2015 (Japan) | 245 | 400 - 510 | 27 J at +23°C (Optional) |
| A36 | ASTM A36/A36M (USA) | 221 | 400 - 500 | 27 J at +21°C (Optional) |
* Grade equivalences are only approximate, actual mechanical properties and chemical composition should be compared.
A:
High-strength low-alloy steel plates offer excellent weldability. As their carbon content is typically low (below 0.2%), they present a lower risk of cracking during welding compared to standard high-strength steel plates and generally do not require complex preheating treatments.
A:
The key advantage of high-strength low-alloy steels is weight reduction. As they offer greater strength, thinner sheets can be used to withstand the same loads, thereby reducing the overall weight of the structure; in the automotive sector, this leads to improved fuel efficiency.
A:
High-strength low-alloy steel (HSLA) is a type of steel in which small amounts of alloying elements (such as niobium, vanadium, titanium or copper) are added to enhance its mechanical properties. Compared to traditional carbon steel, it offers higher yield strength and better corrosion resistance whilst maintaining good weldability and formability.
– We offer free samples and bespoke solutions. Please feel free to enquire about our latest prices and volume discounts.
Yuxin Steel provides high-quality steel products to customers in more than 20 countries worldwide.
Contact Info
Would you like to know more about our offers? Please feel free to contact us.
