Welding Process for DNV Grade A Ordinary-Strength Shipbuilding Steel Plates: Pre-welding preparation, welding methods and material selection, welding parameters, key welding techniques, post-welding treatment, quality control and inspection, measures to prevent common defects, and special requirements of the DNV Code.
DNV Grade A, B, D, and E shipbuilding steel plates are all DNV-certified ordinary-strength hull structural steel plates. Their mechanical properties are as follows: yield strength ≥235 MPa, tensile strength 400 - 520 MPa, and elongation after fracture ≥22%. The key distinction among these four grades lies in their varying low-temperature impact toughness, which determines their minimum service temperature and suitable ship locations. From Grade A to Grade E, the steel’s low-temperature impact toughness increases progressively, providing greater resistance to brittle fracture and making it suitable for marine environments with lower temperatures.
CCS Grade EH36 is a high-strength structural steel plate for marine applications, offering excellent impact toughness at -40°C and good weldability. It is widely used in shipbuilding and offshore engineering structures in extremely cold environments. When performing welding operations, attention must be paid to: hydrogen control, preheating, low heat input, and strict control of interpass temperatures to avoid cold cracks and embrittlement of the heat-affected zone.
Thanks to its excellent low-temperature toughness at -40°C, high tensile strength and good resistance to seawater corrosion, CCS Grade EH36 shipbuilding steel plate has been widely adopted across multiple sub-sectors of marine engineering. Capable of withstanding extreme marine environments, CCS EH36 steel plate plays a crucial role in polar shipping, deep-sea resource development and new energy marine engineering.
CCS EH36 shipbuilding steel plates have extremely high requirements for low-temperature toughness; therefore, delivery in the hot-rolled condition is generally not permitted. Depending on CCS specifications and the thickness of the steel plate, the common delivery conditions for CCS EH36 high-strength shipbuilding steel plates are TMCP, normalised and quenched and tempered. Additional conditions such as Z-direction property testing, non-destructive testing and surface treatment may also be selected.