LR Grade A Shipbuilding Steel Equivalent Materials
- Jul 10, 2026
Knowledge
LR Grade A marine steel is a ordinary-strength hull structural steel specified by Lloyd’s Register (LR). Its yield strength, tensile strength, and chemical composition requirements are essentially consistent with those of ordinary-strength ship plates of corresponding grades from other major classification societies.
In shipbuilding and offshore engineering, Grade A steels from the following classification societies are fully equivalent and mutually recognized; they can be used interchangeably as long as the corresponding classification society certificate is held.
| Classification Society Abbreviation | Full Name of Classification Society | Equivalent Material Grade |
|---|---|---|
| LR | Lloyd's Register | LR Grade A (or LR A) |
| DNV | Det Norske Veritas | DNV Grade A (or NV A) |
| ABS | American Bureau of Shipping | ABS Grade A (or ABS A) |
| BV | Bureau Veritas | BV Grade A (or BV A) |
| CCS | China Classification Society | CCS Grade A (or CCS A) |
| NK | Nippon Kaiji Kyokai | NK Grade A (or KA) |
| KR | Korean Register of Shipping | KR Grade A (or KR A) |
| RINA | Registro Italiano Navale | RINA Grade A (or RINA A) |
Note: Although the performance is fully equivalent, prior to substitution in actual use, approval must be obtained from the shipowner and the ship surveyor stationed at the mill, and it must be ensured that the steel is accompanied by a Mill Test Certificate from the corresponding classification society.
| Item | Requirements |
|---|---|
| Yield Strength | ≥ 235 MPa |
| Tensile Strength | 400 - 520 MPa |
| Elongation | ≥ 22% |
| Delivery Condition | HR, N, TMCP |
1) The designation “Grade A” merely indicates a similar strength grade and does not imply that certificates are automatically interchangeable.
2) Shipyards or shipowners typically require steel plates to be accompanied by a Mill Test Certificate approved by the relevant classification society.
3) If used in the construction of a vessel that has already been classified, the following must be confirmed:
a) Whether the target classification society accepts the substitute grade;
b) Whether the steel mill holds the necessary certification from the relevant classification society;
c) Whether the plate thickness range meets the design requirements.
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