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Equivalent materials to S355J2WP

S355J2WP is a weathering steel conforming to the European standard EN 10025-5 (commonly known as Corten steel). Its primary equivalent materials are listed below.

StandardEquivalent GradeDescription
EN 10025-5S355J2WPBase material, material number 1.8946
GB/T 4171Q355GNHThe closest equivalent grade among Chinese weathering steels.
GB/T 4171Q355NHDStrength grade and low-temperature properties are relatively similar, but not strictly equivalent.
ASTM A242/A242MA242 Type 1 (Corten A)The most common approximate equivalent grade under U.S. standards; its composition and weathering mechanism are closest to S355J2WP; yield strength matches; impact requirements differ; this is the most commonly used approximate substitute in international trade.
ASTM A588/A588MA588 Gr. BDue to its low phosphorus content, its weathering resistance is inferior to that of S355J2WP
JIS G 3125SPA-HJapanese weathering steel (high-phosphorus type), impact resistance at -20°C must be verified separately.

Note:

ASTM A588 Grade B, ASTM A242 Type 1, JIS G 3125 SPA-H, and GB/T 4171 Q355GNH/Q355NHD differ in terms of chemical composition, applicable thickness ranges, impact toughness requirements, and mechanical properties. Therefore, when substituting one grade for another in actual engineering projects, each item must be verified and confirmed in accordance with the project’s technical specifications and the MTC (Material Test Certificate).

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