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Chemical Composition of S235J0W Weathering Steel Plate

S235J0W is a low-alloy weathering structural steel defined in the European standard EN 10025-5. It primarily relies on the synergistic effect of alloying elements such as Cu, Cr, and Ni to form a dense, stable protective rust layer on the steel surface, thereby reducing the rate of atmospheric corrosion. With a yield strength grade of 235 MPa, it is suitable for bridges, buildings, railways, and outdoor steel structures. The following are the main chemical compositions of S235J0W weathering steel and their primary functions.

ElementContent (wt %)Main Functions
C≤ 0.13Low carbon content, providing good strength, toughness, and weldability.
Si≤ 0.40Deoxidizes and increases strength and corrosion resistance.
Mn0.20 - 0.60Increases strength and toughness and improves the steel's metallurgical properties.
P≤ 0.035Small amounts promote weather resistance, but excessive levels reduce ductility and weldability.
S≤ 0.035Improves machinability, but excessive levels can cause hot brittleness and are therefore strictly controlled.
Cu0.25 - 0.55One of the core weather-resistant elements; promotes the formation of a protective rust layer and enhances resistance to atmospheric corrosion.
Cr0.40 - 0.80One of the core weather-resistant elements; it enhances corrosion resistance and promotes the formation of a dense, stable rust layer.
Ni≤ 0.65Enhances corrosion resistance and low-temperature toughness, and improves the weather resistance of copper-containing steels.
N≤ 0.009Strictly controlled to avoid adverse effects on toughness and weldability.
Al≥ 0.020Deoxidizes, refines grain size, and improves the microstructural stability of the steel.

1) S235J0W relies on a Cu+P+Cr+Ni alloy system to form a dense, stable protective rust layer in outdoor atmospheric environments;

2) Low carbon, low sulfur, and low phosphorus content ensure weldability and impact toughness at 0°C, making it suitable for bridges, building facades, and outdoor structural components.

Note: The above data are typical reference values; the specific chemical composition of the material is subject to the corresponding product warranty certificate.

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