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Chemical Composition of S355J2WP Weathering Steel Plate

S355J2WP is a low-alloy weather-resistant structural steel plate that complies with the EN 10025-5 standard. After prolonged exposure to the atmosphere, a dense, stable protective rust layer (patina) forms on its surface, effectively blocking corrosion caused by air and moisture. It combines high structural strength, excellent low-temperature toughness, and good weather resistance, and is widely used in outdoor steel structures, construction projects, bridge construction, municipal facilities, and railway engineering. The main chemical composition requirements for S355J2WP weathering steel plates are as follows.

ElementContentDescription
Carbon (C)≤ 0.12 %Ensures good weldability.
Silicon (Si)≤ 0.75 %Deoxidizer in the steelmaking process.
Manganese (Mn)≤ 1.00 %Improves strength and toughness.
Phosphorus (P)0.06 - 0.15 %A key weathering element; its content is higher than in ordinary steel and is essential for forming a protective rust layer.
Sulfur (S)≤ 0.030 %An impurity element; controlling its content ensures steel quality.
Chromium (Cr)0.30 - 1.25 %A key weathering element that significantly enhances resistance to atmospheric corrosion.
Copper (Cu)0.25 - 0.55 %A key weathering element that works synergistically with phosphorus and chromium to enhance corrosion resistance.
Nickel (Ni)≤ 0.65 %Improves toughness and helps enhance corrosion resistance.
Aluminum (Al)≥ 0.020 %Used to refine the grain structure.

Note: The data above are typical reference values. The determination of whether a specific material’s chemical composition meets specifications should be based on the corresponding product certificate of conformity.

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